Effective June 1, 2026, USDA renamed the Food and Nutrition Service (FNS) the Food and Nutrition Administration (FNA) as part of its radical department overhaul, which includes shifting FNA staff from Washington D.C. to other locations in the country within the year. USDA’s reorganization webpage is here. More than 80 percent of FNS employees have signaled that they are unlikely to be willing to relocate for their jobs (also see more information here).
USDA intends to relocate Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) staff to Indianapolis, Indiana; Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) staff to Kansas City, Missouri; and Child Nutrition Programs staff to Dallas, Texas.
Additionally, each state will be assigned to one of five USDA “hubs” for program management and oversight. Under the proposal, Florida will be part of USDA’s new hub in Dallas, Texas. A preliminary organizational flow chart of this decentralization shift is here. Some concerns about this relocation — which was decided without significant input from lawmakers, state agencies, or USDA staff — are that programs will be disrupted and the institutional knowledge about affected programs will be lost.
H.R. 1, the federal reconciliation bill enacted on July 4, 2025, cut federal funding for the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) by $187 billion over a 10-year period. In the first five months after H.R. 1 was passed, participation in Florida’s SNAP fell by roughly 10 percent — or over a quarter million people (277,513). SNAP’s plummeting caseload is a blow to Florida. Not only is the program the state’s most important tool in fighting hunger among Floridians with low income, but it is also an economic boon to local communities where people spend their benefits.
Continue reading the blog and see the county map here
With hurricane season in full swing, the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) is a valuable tool to help Floridians affected by storms. Disaster SNAP (D-SNAP) provides temporary grocery assistance to people who need help paying for food after a widespread disaster, like a hurricane or a tornado. D-SNAP is only for people who are not currently getting regular SNAP. For fiscal year 2026, D-SNAP provides $785 in grocery benefits to eligible three-person households so long as their income does not exceed $3,174 a month. The amount of D-SNAP benefits that a family receives varies based on their household’s size.
Eligibility for D-SNAP is calculated differently than eligibility for the regular SNAP program. For D-SNAP, a household’s take-home income and accessible liquid resources, after deducting disaster expenses, can not exceed the D-SNAP income limit for a family of the household size during the disaster benefit period. D-SNAP usually does not impose work requirements or bar college students or households based on their immigration status. In past disasters, the Department of Children and Families (DCF) has posted information about its D-SNAP program here. USDA’s guide to D-SNAP is here.
For households who are currently participating in SNAP, Florida usually gives participants additional benefits to replace food they bought with SNAP but lost in a disaster (replacement SNAP). Often, DCF replaces SNAP benefits automatically, without people having to ask, which is what usually happens in a widespread disaster. If the disaster is not widespread — or happens to just one person or a few families — DCF probably will not replace benefits automatically. In those cases, people must ask DCF for replacement benefits, usually within 10 days of the loss. In the past, households have been advised to make their request using the form “CF-ES 3515, Nonreceipt Affidavit/Replacement Authorization,” which comes in English, Creole, and Spanish. DCF’s forms are available by downloading them online, calling DCF for a copy, or going in person to a DCF service center. In addition, after a widespread disaster, DCF usually provides current participants with a supplement to increase their benefits to the maximum that a family of their size can receive (supplemental SNAP). Finally, DCF routinely allows people to buy hot food with SNAP after a disaster.
HB 5001E, Florida’s 2026-2027 budget, requires the Department of Children and Families (DCF) to contract for use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) to reduce the state’s Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) error rate in appropriation #313. Although little detail is provided, the appropriation states that, “The vendor must be capable of providing large-scale analyses of eligibility determinations using machine learning, identifying and correcting erroneous determinations, identifying root causes of erroneous determinations, and recommending operational improvements to avoid future errors.”
The appropriation also states that use of AI must conform to federal law, which prohibits state agencies from using anyone other than state merit personnel to make SNAP eligibility determinations. Guidance from USDA that is relevant to use of AI in SNAP is here, here, and here. See also 7 C.F.R. § 272.4.
More information about the extent to which the state plans to use AI in SNAP should be available when DCF puts the contract out for bid. Florida Policy Institute will continue to monitor this issue and share updates in the SNAC newsletter and meetings.
The U.S. Senate Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition and Forestry released its version of the Farm Bill on June 23. The House passed its version in April 2026, but failed to reverse the $187 billion cut to the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) that was enacted last year in H.R.1. The Senate version of the bill also ignores the harm done by H.R. 1.
H.R. 1 shifts extensive costs from the federal government to states participating in SNAP by increasing each state’s share of administrative expenses and forcing states with SNAP error rates of 6 percent or higher to pay a percentage of the grocery benefits provided to eligible families.
On a related note: The latest USDA data shows that Florida’s SNAP error rate is 12.97 percent. As noted in a recent FPI statement, this means that Florida will be responsible for an estimated $984 million in SNAP benefit costs in the 2028-29 fiscal year alone in order to maintain existing benefit levels.
USDA issued the report “Characteristics of Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) Households” for FY 2024 in May 2026. This report is important because it breaks down important data by state.
Examples of the data in this report are:
A recent poll from No Kid Hungry “reveals the growing strain rising food costs are placing on Floridians. An overwhelming 82% of Floridians say the cost of food is rising faster than their income, while 70% report that rising food costs have negatively impacted their financial situation over the past year. Nearly half (49%) say their debt has increased because of the cost of food alone.”
Continue reading the blog and full report here
Florida ranks 35th in the nation for child well-being, according to the 2026 KIDS COUNT® Data Book, a 50-state report of recent national and state data developed by the Annie E. Casey Foundation. The state’s rank remains the same as the previous year, and nearly identical to its ranking of 34th in 2019.
The Data Book tracks 16 indicators in four domains — economic well-being, education, health, and family and community factors — and ranks the states according to how children are faring overall.
Continue reading the press release here
You can also view the interview with Norín Dollard, PhD, senior policy analyst and director of KIDS COUNT® at Florida Policy Institute, about the data book on the website for Fox 35 News in Orlando.
Please join Catalyst Miami on Tuesday, June 30 from 6 PM to 7 PM for a virtual presentation about how expanding Medicaid would increase funding for health care, improve access for the most vulnerable and our community, and what you can do to make it happen.
On June 2, the Florida Legislature advanced a measure (HJR 1-F) that, if passed by voters, would increase the state's homestead exemption and require lawmakers to develop a process for the full elimination of non-school property taxes on homesteads. The proposed amendment to Florida's state constitution — soon to be known as Amendment 3 — would have devastating impacts on local services and would lead to a cost shift as localities look for ways to balance their budgets.
Join the conversation every other Thursday at 12:30 PM as Florida Policy Institute staff and partners discuss the proposed amendment, the impacts on communities, and how you can get involved. The next Policy Matters conversation will be on July 2. Jason Garcia, reporter and editor of Seeking Rents, will be joining the discussion.
Florida Policy Institute (FPI) is hosting the second Florida Policy Summit on September 16 and 17 at Lido Beach Resort in Sarasota FL. Our theme for this year's summit — Solidarity · Courage · Hope — reflects our commitment to using our collective strength and resolve to build a brighter future, and our programming will be grounded in these values. We will explore topics like policy research and advocacy, strategic partnerships and coalition building, creative communications and narrative strategies, and more!
For more information and registration, visit FloridaPolicySummit.org.
Florida Decides Healthcare is a ballot initiative campaign that aims to expand Medicaid eligibility in Florida and close the coverage gap. The campaign is collecting over a million signatures by January 31, 2028, to qualify for the 2028 general election ballot.
Florida voters can help expand access to affordable healthcare by requesting a Medicaid expansion petition. When you ask for a petition, it will be mailed to you with a prepaid return envelope. Just sign it and send it back. After you request yours, please share the link with friends, family, and your community, and encourage them to do the same. Every petition brings us closer to putting healthcare on the ballot.
Note: If you signed the petition prior to 2026, you will need to request a new petition. Due to changes in state law, the campaign had to restart petition collection efforts on February 1, 2026.
Pd. pol. adv. provided in-kind by Florida Policy Institute, 1001 N. Orange Ave., Orlando, FL 32801
Essential Resources
Research from Florida Policy Institute (FPI)
American Rescue Plan Act Changes. The American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 extended PEUC and PUA benefits through the week ending September 6, 2021. It also increased the maximum duration of PEUC benefits ($300 a week) to 53 weeks and the maximum duration of PUA to 79 weeks. Although PEUC and PUA did not end until September 6, 2021, Florida withdrew from the Federal Pandemic Unemployment Compensation Program (FPUC) effective June 26, 2021. FPUC provided persons who were out of work due to COVID-19 with an additional $300 a week in unemployment insurance.
Reemployment Assistance weeks reverted to 12 effective January 1, 2022. DEO determines the maximum number of weeks available to RA claimants based on a statutory formula that looks at the average unemployment rate for the most recent third calendar year quarter (i.e., July, August, and September). Based on the downturn in unemployment, the maximum number of weeks for RA reverted to 12 effective January 1, 2022.
RA work-search and work registration requirements reinstated on May 30, 2021. Persons filing an application for RA benefits beginning March 15, 2020, are not required to complete work registration in Employ Florida through May 29, 2021. In addition, work search requirements for individuals requesting benefits for the weeks beginning March 15, 2020, were also reinstated on May 30, 2021.
RA biweekly reporting requirements reinstated. Although previously waived, biweekly reporting was reinstated effective May 10, 2020. DEO’s guide to claiming weeks is here.
Mobile app deployed. DEO has deployed a mobile app for RA applications.
DEO announces extended benefits. DEO announced implementation of Extended Benefits (EB).
Resources and guidance. For a list of resources and guidance from the United States Department of Labor on unemployment insurance and COVID-19, go here.
For DEO’s “Reemployment Assistance Frequently Asked Questions and Additional Resources,” updated 12/30/2020, go here.
For DEO’s latest claims data, go here.
DCF opens offices. DCF has reopened its brick-and-mortar storefronts, which were previously closed due to coronavirus.
DCF adds call center numbers. DCF has added a call center number for Monday through Friday, from 7 a.m. to 6 p.m. Call center numbers now include 850-300-4323, 866-762-2237, or TTY 1-800-955-8771.
Certification periods extended by 6 months only through August 2020. Certification periods for cash, food and medical assistance were extended by 6 months for individuals and families scheduled to recertify in April through August 2020. FNS’ approval of the SNAP extension for August is here. However, effective September 1, 2020, SNAP, TANF and Medicaid recertifications have been reinstated, although DCF says that no one will lose Medicaid due to recertification.
DCF allows phone interviews. Phone interviews are now being used for TANF cash and SNAP food assistance.
Mandatory work requirements suspended only through May 2021. Under a directive from Governor DeSantis to waive work requirements for safety net programs, DCF waived work requirements for individuals participating in the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) and Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) through May 2021. To do this, DCF explains that it partnered with the Department of Economic Opportunity to apply “good cause” statewide for TANF and SNAP recipients who would otherwise be subject to participation in mandatory work requirements as a condition of receiving those benefits. Through May 2021, persons who were sanctioned in the past due to work requirements will be able to reapply and participate in SNAP or TANF again.
Work requirements were reinstated effective June 1, 2021.
Emergency allotments (EA) ended. DCF automatically supplemented SNAP allotments of current recipients up to the maximum for a household’s size for July 2021. However, EA was discontinued beginning August 1, 2021.
The SNAP benefits increase by 15 percent ended in October 2021. Floridians who participate in SNAP to put food on the table will receive a temporary 15 percent supplement to SNAP under COVID relief passed by Congress and extended by the American Rescue Plan Act through September 2021.
FNS permanently increases SNAP through revamp of the Thrifty Food Plan. Effective October 2021, FNS has mandated a permanent increase to SNAP through a revamp of the Thrifty Food Plan. DCF says that the increase amounts to about 6% for Floridians.
Time limits suspended. SNAP time limits are suspended during the COVID-19 public health emergency. No one in Florida should be barred from SNAP due to time limits, even if they exhausted their time limit in the past.
Florida granted waiver to allow families to purchase groceries online. DCF has been granted a federal waiver to permit the State of Florida to launch a pilot project statewide effective April 21, 2020, that allows families to purchase groceries online with their Electronic Benefit Transfer (EBT) card instead of going into stores.
No Medicaid terminations from March 2020 through the end of the federal public health emergency. The national public health emergency has existed since January 27, 2020 and has been renewed by the Secretary of the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services in 90-day increments since that time. The most recent renewal is effective January 16, 2022.
On March 31, 2020, AHCA alerted providers and DCF posted on the ACCESS website that:
Redetermination/recertification times are reinstated. As of October 1, 2020 AHCA's website is alerting recipients that the Department of Children and Families is now mailing letters for case reviews to check if a household is still eligible for Medicaid and/or Medically Needy. AHCA is urging people receiving these letters to take steps now to re-apply. But note, Medicaid coverage will not end during the COVID-19 Public Health Emergency. In January 2021 DCF conducted one-year “automated renewals” for people whose sole income is social security and SSI and are enrolled in an SSI-related Medicaid program (e.g., MEDS/AD, Medically Needy and Medicare Savings Programs). People getting VA income were not included in the automated renewal.
Extended application time. Effective with applications filed in February 2020, the time for submitting documentation required to process an application is extended for 120 days from the date of the application and eligibility will still be effective the first day of the month the application was received. Effective July 1, 2021, this policy has been rescinded. Medicaid applications submitted on or after July 1, 2021 may be denied on the 30th day after application or the day after verification information is due. Applications filed prior to July 1, will be allowed 120 days to provide requested verification to establish Medicaid eligibility.
Exclusion of additional unemployment payments in determining eligibility. The $600/week of additional unemployment insurance payments under the CARES Act will not be counted as income in determining Medicaid eligibility. (However, these payments will be counted as income in determining marketplace subsidy calculations.)
Coverage of Medicaid services during the state of emergency
COVID-19 Vaccines for Medicaid Enrollees. In an executive order published March 16, 2021 Governor DeSantis revised the vaccine distribution plan, which applies to the general public including Medicaid enrollees, to lower the age requirement to 40 effective March 29, 2021 and then effective April 5, 2021 all Floridians are eligible to receive any COVID-19 vaccination approved by the Food and Drug Administration.
Medicaid enrollees eligible to receive the vaccine may visit myvaccine.fl.gov to find a location distributing the vaccine and to schedule an appointment.
On March 12, 2021, AHCA published instructions for Medicaid enrollees on how to obtain Medicaid transportation once they have scheduled an appointment for a vaccine. AHCA states: "Florida Medicaid will take you to get the COVID-19 vaccine at no cost. All you need to do is set up a time to get your vaccine. Next, let your Medicaid plan know you need a ride and they will take care of the rest. If you are not enrolled in a plan, call the Medicaid Helpline at 1-877-254-1055 to find out the name and phone number for a transportation service."
The state has also recently launched a new email system to help bring COVID-19 vaccines to homebound seniors. Seniors will be able to sign up to have the vaccine come to them by emailing a request to HomeboundVaccine@em.myflorida.com.
AHCA has posted Medicaid Alerts and FAQs providing more detail on Medicaid service changes in response to COVID-19. They address a wide range of topics including, but not limited to: telemedicine guidance for medical, behavioral health, and early intervention services providers; long-term care provider network flexibilities allowing more types of providers to deliver specified long term care services; and continuity of care for adult day care center enrollees during the time these centers are closed.
AHCA is loosening coverage restrictions for behavioral health services. Effective May 5, 2020, all prior authorization requirements for mental health or substance use disorder treatment are waived and service limitations (frequency and duration) are lifted. For behavioral analysis services, current authorizations will be extended through an "administrative approval process" which does not require providers to reassess beneficiaries currently getting services. Effective July 1, 2021 service limits will be reinstated for behavioral health services and effective July 15, 2021 Medicaid prior authorization requirements will be reinstated for behavioral health services.
Per a May 29, 2020 provider alert, during the state of emergency AHCA will be reimbursing providers for telemedicine well-child visits provided to children older than 24 months through age 20. Providers are directed to actively work to schedule follow-up in-person visits to administer immunizations and other physical components of the exam which cannot be accomplished through telemedicine.
Coverage of home and community-based waiver services (HCBS) - In response to the public emergency, Florida obtained approval from the federal government to make changes in HCBS waiver programs, including the Long Term Care and Developmental Disabilities programs. The changes are effective retroactively from January 27, 2020 to January 26, 2021. Details can be found here. They include, but are not limited to:
Note on COVID-19 testing, treatment, and vaccines for the uninsured. Florida has not opted to receive 100 percent federal Medicaid funding for COVID-19 testing of people without health insurance. Under the 2021 American Rescue Plan Act this option has been expanded to cover COVID-19 treatment and vaccines for the uninsured as well. Since the state has not taken up this option Floridians must look to an uneven patchwork of free testing, treatment, and vaccine resources scattered around the state. AHCA advises that uninsured people may receive free testing from their county health department or a federally qualified health center and that “many communities provide testing for free for individuals who do not have insurance. Please [click here] to find a test site in your area. Uninsured individuals should ask before the test whether testing is free of charge." There are no state agency instructions on where uninsured people can receive free treatment. However, more information on possible sources for free treatment is available here.
Residency proof no longer required at some vaccine sites, “paving the way for migrants.” - On April 29, 2021 Surgeon General Rivkees issued a new public health advisory specifying that COVID-19 vaccines are available to “a Florida resident” or someone “who is present in Florida for the purpose of providing goods or services for the benefits of residents and visitors of the State of Florida.” This new policy applies to all state-run and federally supported vaccination sites. It rescinds an advisory issued in January that had restricted vaccinations to people who could show proof of Florida residency
2021 unemployment compensation claimants can access free or reduced cost health insurance through the ACA marketplace. The Affordable Care Act (ACA) Marketplace was re-opened in February 2021 to give people who need health insurance a new “special enrollment" opportunity to get covered. The 2021 American Rescue Plan eliminated or vastly reduced premiums for many people with low or moderate incomes.
Starting July 1, 2021, people who received or have been approved for unemployment compensation for any week beginning in 2021 can access free or reduced cost comprehensive health insurance plans through the ACA marketplace. This benefit is available regardless of someone's current income. To get this benefit, people must enroll in the marketplace no later than August 15, 2021. For help with enrollment, contact Covering Florida at 877-813-9115.
School children in distance learning still eligible for free or reduced cost meals. Students in distance learning for 2020-21 can still receive school meals through the National School Lunch Program if they are eligible. The student or parent/guardian may pick up meals at the school but should contact their school for more information.
For a list of current child nutrition program waivers for Florida from USDA, go here.
Congress allows increased fruit and vegetable benefits. At present, WIC provides $9 for children and $11 for women monthly for fruits and vegetables. The American Rescue Plan Act makes funding available for a four-month increase in the benefit of up to $35 monthly, if a state chooses to do so.
DOH attains waiver allowing remote issuance: Department of Health (DOH) obtained a waiver of the requirement that participants pick up their EBT cards in person at recertification or during nutritional education appointments.
WIC participants allowed to substitute certain food. Under a waiver from USDA, WIC participants in Florida are allowed to substitute milk of any available fat content and whole wheat or whole grain bread in package sizes up to 24 oz. when 16 oz. packages are unavailable.
USDA waived physical presence requirements: Although the scope and logistics are unclear at this time, USDA has given DOH permission to waive the requirement that persons be physically present at each certification or recertification determination in order to determine eligibility under the program through May 31, 2020.
USDA extends certification periods through May 31, 2020, for some participants.
For a list of current WIC waivers for Florida from USDA, go here.
HHS provides guidance. HHS has issued guidance on the flexibilities in TANF to respond to COVID-19.