December 17, 2025

Impact Report 2025

FPI “By the Numbers” 

  • 44 publications (reports, briefs, blogs, and fact sheets)
  • 3,000+ media mentions (including 10 editorials citing FPI research)
  • 38 statements and press releases
  • 18 events hosted by FPI
  • 67 events hosted by partners that FPI participated in
  • 1 in-person townhall 
  • 312,000 website views 

A ‍Note from FPI CEO Sadaf Knight

This has been a tough year for Floridians. 

Families right now are bracing for the impact of unprecedented cuts to health care and food assistance — cuts that were included in the federal reconciliation bill, H.R. 1 — against the backdrop of increased living costs and high inflation. 

Our purpose at FPI has always been to support those policies that help communities and families here thrive. We accomplish this through researching state and federal policies, publishing our findings, and then disseminating them widely.

As we enter 2026, we recommit ourselves to working alongside our partners to remove barriers to economic mobility embedded in our laws and regulations. 

We hope you consider making a tax-free donation to Florida Policy Institute. Every dollar you contribute helps us forge strong partnerships and promote policies that foster widespread, shared prosperity. 

P.S. In case you missed it, in 2024, FPI celebrated 10 years of policy impact! See our 10 years of impact and check out the video we made to mark the occasion here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Pokky2w--Hs 

Sincerely,

Sadaf Knight

CEO

Policy Win: Occupational Licensing Reform Bill Signed into Law

One of FPI’s longest standing priorities is reforming the state’s occupational licensing system for returning citizens, as Floridians who have been incarcerated face numerous roadblocks upon returning home from prison.

Over the past several years, FPI has worked diligently to spread awareness on the need to reform Florida’s occupational licensing system for people who have been incarcerated.

FPI found that while the state’s Correctional Education Program had awarded 36,689 certificates and industry-recognized credentials over the last four years, the certificates were largely only valid while the people receiving them were incarcerated.

In May 2025, legislation (SB 472) championed by FPI was signed into law — the measure aims to help ensure that credits earned from prison-based classes are recognized and counted toward professional licensing requirements. 

Over the past several years, FPI has worked diligently to spread awareness on the need to reform Florida’s occupational licensing system for people who have been incarcerated. The organization has published blogs, bill analyses, op-eds — including one published in the Sun Sentinel in April 2025 — and a report on the topic, pointing to the taxpayer savings that such reforms would foster through reduced recidivism rates.

In 2026, FPI will continue to highlight the benefits of occupational licensing reforms for returning citizens.

Policy Win: Florida Senate Rejects Further Child Labor Law Rollbacks 

In 2025, FPI once again led the charge in spreading awareness on and opposing proposals to undo child labor protections. 

Bills introduced in the Florida House and Senate would have allowed 14-year-olds to work full-time and overnight, and an early version of legislation even suggested lowering the minimum working age to 13. The legislation was met with strong pushback from FPI and a coalition of groups concerned with child well-being, and the proposal never made it to the Senate floor for a vote.

FPI’s work to maintain child labor protections included publishing and disseminating an analysis on how many teens could be at risk if the legislation was enacted, providing testimony before the Legislature, and encouraging residents to contact their state lawmakers in opposition to the bill. 

FPI’s research was featured in dozens of news outlets statewide and nationally — including the Tampa Bay Times, The Guardian, NPR’s Marketplace, and CNN.

Promoting a Tax Code that Works for Everyone

FPI continued working with partners in 2025 to support tax code reforms — policies that would provide targeted tax relief to those who need it most while ensuring that corporations and Floridians with high income pay their share. FPI also examined the risks associated with proposals introduced (in advance of the 2026 legislative session) to cut or eliminate property taxes, which — as the organization has stated — have so far been one-size-fits-all solutions that all would benefit the wealthiest residents.

Examining the Risks of Property Tax Reform Proposals

FPI has been the lead voice in analyzing and providing context for proposals to cut or eliminate property taxes — moves that, as FPI’s research shows, would put critical local services like waste management, emergency services, and more at risk. 

FPI’s research on various property tax reforms that have been floated by lawmakers — including total elimination and elimination of homestead property taxes only — have garnered widespread media coverage, including citations in Kiplinger, Newsweek, and the Florida Phoenix, and on WFTV, FOX 13, Bay News 9, Fox Business, and WUSF. FPI’s research on property tax reform was also cited in editorials published in the Miami Herald, Sun Sentinel, Orlando Sentinel, and Citrus County Chronicle.

On Nov. 15, FPI participated in a conversation on property tax reform as part of the University of South Florida’s (USF’s) “debate-a-bull” speaker series, alongside the Florida CFO and other state-based think tanks. 

In 2026, FPI will continue publishing analyses on property tax reform proposals.

From left: Brandi Gunder, vice president for research, Florida TaxWatch; Esteban Santis, PhD, director of research, Florida Policy Institute; Blaise Ingoglia, Florida chief financial officer; Jeff Brandes, former state senator, founder and president of the Florida Policy Project.


Advocating for a WFTR

In 2025, FPI worked to spread awareness on the benefits of creating the Working Floridians Tax Rebate (WFTR), a state-version of the federal earned income tax credit (EITC), which would provide an annual boost for low- to moderate-income households. Bills that would create a WFTR were introduced in both the Florida House and the Florida Senate.

In an op-ed for Bloomberg Tax, FPI wrote: “If lawmakers want to offer tax relief, they should also consider options that are targeted to those who need it the most. For example, there is a proposal in the House (HB 1331) and Senate (SB 1158) to create a state version of the federal earned income tax credit, known as the Working Floridians Tax Rebate program, which would be targeted to Floridians earning low- to moderate-income.”

In 2026, FPI will continue prompting the WFTR and educating state lawmakers on the importance of making the tax code fairer for everyday Floridians.

Protecting Public Education 

Investment in quality public education is a staple of thriving communities. 

FPI is a member of the Florida Coalition for Thriving Public Schools, a state education advocacy coalition which also includes Florida Education Association, P.S. 305, Florida Freedom to Read Project, and Pastors for Florida Children. FPI and partners have called for greater oversight of state spending on private school vouchers and highlighted the negative impact of the state’s universal voucher law on public school families.

Continuing to Sound the Alarm on Florida's Universal Voucher Program

FPI was an early critic of the state’s universal voucher program since it was first proposed in advance of the 2023 legislative session. 

In a January 2025 report, FPI and the ELC pointed out that universal vouchers cost Florida nearly $4 billion in FY 2024-25, as the organizations had originally predicted. The report also included local-level data showing the proportion of state aid by county being diverted to Family Empowerment Scholarship vouchers. 

Additionally, in November 2025, Florida’s auditor general released a scathing report on the universal voucher program that confirmed what FPI and its partners had been warning state lawmakers and the Florida Department of Education about since the program’s inception —- namely, that the program severely lacks guardrails to ensure accountability and transparency. 

As 2025 draws to a close, estimated expenditures will be $4.9 billion from the Family Empowerment Scholarships, paid from Florida's general revenue for K-12 schools and the Florida Tax Credit Scholarships.

Additionally, in November 2025, Florida’s auditor general released a scathing report on the universal voucher program that confirmed what FPI and its partners had been warning state lawmakers and the Florida Department of Education about since the program’s inception —- namely, that the program severely lacks guardrails to ensure accountability and transparency. 

There have been bills introduced in advance of the 2026 legislative session that include some of the recommendations supported by FPI and partners, including improving state oversight of the program. 

Opposing the Dramatic Schools of Hope Expansion

FPI and partner organizations in the Florida Coalition for Thriving Public Schools also sounded the alarm on a recent, sweeping expansion of the number of public schools eligible for partial takeover by “Schools of Hope” charter operators, which was made possible by a provision inserted into the FY 2025-26 budget bill during the final hours of negotiation. The coalition has called attention to the number of letters of intent charter school operators looking to claim seats in public schools have sent to school districts in Florida and has recommended a repeal of the 2025 law.

Sounding the Alarm on H.R. 1

FPI strongly opposed House Resolution (H.R. 1), the federal reconciliation bill signed into law on July 4, pointing out the legislation’s unprecedented cuts to Medicaid and the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP); lawmakers’ failure to extend enhanced premium tax credits; the extension of trillions in tax cuts, skewed to the wealthiest Americans; the cuts to climate and clean energy investment programs; and the creation of a federal voucher program.

FPI worked vigorously through its Safety Net Advocacy Coalition (SNAC), a coalition made up of 89 nonprofits, health advocacy groups, food banks, legal aid services, faith groups, and others committed to preserving the health and livelihood of families struggling to get by on low income, to spread awareness on H.R. 1’s provisions.

FPI published 11 blog posts over the course of 2025 on how Floridians would be impacted by H.R. 1, including one that contained an interactive map of county-level participation in SNAP and Medicaid. FPI also hosted and participated in several press conferences with partner groups to call attention to potential statewide and local impacts of H.R. 1. 

Notably, FPI, Florida Impact, and Florida Voices for Health hosted an in-person town hall meeting in March 2025 to discuss what were then-proposed federal cuts to food and health care assistance programs, what they would mean for everyday Floridians, and how community members could get involved to defend the programs. The town hall meeting, held at a church in Davenport, featured a panel discussion and Q&A session with local residents. 

FPI also created an Action Network page so that Floridians could urge federal lawmakers to reject H.R. 1’s cuts to health care and food assistance. Over 1,000 letters were sent to representatives. 

Spreading Awareness of the State’s Policy Past Through The Florida Timeline 

In October 2025, FPI updated The Florida Timeline to include a focus on housing policy, including barriers that have resulted in the displacement of Black Floridians and have also made affordable homeownership and accessibility to safe housing out of reach for many.

Logo for The Florida Timeline

The Florida Timeline is FPI’s ongoing initiative that draws awareness to the systemic racism that has historically permeated through laws in Florida. The timeline connects historically inequitable policies to present-day harm and demonstrates how policies that center racial justice have a shared, positive impact for all Floridians. The timeline, which was launched in October 2022, also shows key historical information from criminal justice, education, food security, tax policy, and worker justice.

FPI hosted a webinar on the housing-policy area of The Florida Timeline as well, and was joined by a speaker from Miami Homes For All, who addressed Miami-Dade’s unique approaches to addressing homelessness and affordable housing development.

Leading the Charge to Protect Tuition Fairness

In 2023, FPI and partners successfully advocated against the repeal of Florida’s 2014 in-state tuition law for undocumented immigrants. However, in 2025, the Legislature held several special sessions on immigration issues, which included a full repeal of this inclusive policy. 

Nevertheless, FPI was able to quickly analyze, publish, and disseminate research showing that eliminating out-of-state waivers for Dreamers would result in Florida’s institutions, as a whole, losing out on nearly $15 million in tuition and fees. FPI’s findings served as a counternarrative to how some state lawmakers had framed the fiscal impact of these waivers.

The research generated by FPI was cited by numerous state legislators and featured in a PolitiFact article that rated claims the waivers were costing the state money as “mostly false.”

Although the legislation ending in-state tuition waivers for Dreamers was signed into law, FPI’s research helped to dispel the idea that the proposal would save taxpayer dollars.

Downloadable Resources

There are no attachments currently.
No items found.